CW Prosigns

Procedural signs, most sent as one joined character rather than as separately spaced letters — AR, SK, and more. (KN's convention varies by published source; see its own page.)

AR End of messageจบข้อความ
OFFICIALCOMMON

Sent as a single continuous character (dit-dah-dit-dah-dit), never as the two separately-spaced letters “A” and “R.” Marks the en…

AS Wait / stand byรอสักครู่
OFFICIALCOMMON

Sent as a single continuous character (dit-dah-dit-dit-dit), not as separately spaced "A" and "S." Tells the other station to sta…

BT Break (section separator within a message)คั่นตอน (แบ่งส่วนภายในข้อความ)
OFFICIALSPECIALIZED

Sent as a single continuous character (dah-dit-dit-dit-dah), not as separately spaced "B" and "T." Functions like a paragraph bre…

K Go ahead (invitation to transmit, anyone)เชิญพูดได้ (เชิญใครก็ได้ตอบ)
OFFICIALCOMMON

Sent at the end of a transmission to invite a reply from anyone listening — classically closes a CQ call ("CQ CQ DE HS8AC K"). Lo…

KN Go ahead, named station onlyเชิญพูด เฉพาะสถานีที่ระบุเท่านั้น
OFFICIALCOMMON

Sent as a single continuous character (dah-dit-dah-dit-dah), not as separately spaced "K" and "N." Used mid-QSO to keep a two-sta…

SK / VA End of contactจบการติดต่อ
OFFICIALCOMMON

Sent as a single continuous character (dit-dit-dit-dah-dit-dah), not as separately spaced letters. Marks the true end of the whol…