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Pick any two entries to compare side by side, or jump to one of the commonly-confused pairs below.

Commonly compared pairs

QRM vs QRN

Interference: QRM is man-made (other stations, electrical equipment); QRN is natural (ligh…

K vs KN

Both prosigns hand off at the end of a transmission. K invites a reply from anyone listeni…

AR vs SK / VA

Both prosigns mark an ending, but at different scope. AR closes one message or transmissio…

QRO vs QRP

Opposite instructions for transmitter power. QRO asks for more power; QRP asks for less — …

QRQ vs QRS

Opposite instructions for CW sending speed. QRQ asks the other station to send faster; QRS…

TNX vs TKS

Not a contrast — TNX and TKS are two fully interchangeable spellings of “thanks”, listed t…

599 vs 5NN

Not a contrast — 5NN is the CW-only shorthand for the exact same signal report as 599, sub…

OM vs YL

The traditional friendly-address pair for a fellow operator: OM (Old Man) for a male opera…